Preparing for Disaster: Earthquake Insurance for your Home or Business

Marci • March 19, 2013

Preparing for disaster:  earthquake insurance for your home or business

 

With the devastating financial toll of the Feb 2011 earthquake in New Zealand predicted to reach $16-billion, many people in British Columbia are considering whether they should insure their homes and business against losses due to earthquakes.  And with good reason.

 

According to the Geological Survey of Canada, there is approximately a 10% chance that a subduction (oceanic plate) earthquake – similar in force as the catastrophic earthquake that killed over 300,000 people in the Southeast Asia – will occur off the coast of BC in the next 50 years.

 

There is a 12% chance that a crustal or shallow earthquake – similar to the Christchurch earthquake – would strike Vancouver in the next 50 years.  This type of earthquake could easily cause over $30-billion of structural damage to the city

 

Why should I have earthquake insurance?

 

A Habitat Insurance, we believe that the main objective of insurance is to protect you from a devastating loss from which you would find it difficult to financially recover.  A home or business is usually the most valuable asset that you will ever own.  So you must ask yourself,  “Could I easily recover without financial assistance if my home or business were damaged or destroyed by an earthquake?”  If the answer is no, you should seriously consider buying earthquake coverage.

 

Facts about earthquake insurance in BC

 

Earthquake insurance provides coverage for loss of or damage to personal property and buildings. It is optional coverage in all property insurance policies.

 

Earthquake rates are on the rise:  during the last 12 months, we have noted that many insurance companies have increased their premium rates and, with large losses such as those in New Zealand, this is a trend likely to continue.

 

If you own a detached home and have earthquake insurance, you will have coverage for the building and a certain percentage of coverage will be “built in” to the policy for personal property.  For example, a house valued at $500,000 replacement cost will be insured at $500,000 building cost with 80% ($400,000) for personal property.  (Depending on the insurance company, lower limits for personal property can be chosen. )

 

Insurance deductibles are always higher for losses due to earthquake.  Your house insurance or business policy may state $500 to $2,500 deductible for specific perils such as water damage.  Earthquake deductibles are typically stated as a percentage of the total loss.  So, if you have a 5% deductible on your $500,000 home, you will be responsible to pay the first $25,000.

 

A special note for condo owners about earthquake insurance

 

A condo owner policy provides coverage for your personal property, not the building.  (The building should have its own separate strata policy with earthquake coverage. )  You may also choose to add earthquake coverage to your condo policy.  We highly recommend that you do this, as your policy will can provide up to about $25,000for building earthquake deductibles coverage.

 

To illustrate the point more clearly, imagine this scenario:  your building is damaged/destroyed by an earthquake.  The condo owners will be responsible for paying the building earthquake insurance deductible.  A large strata building can be easily valued at $20,000,000; a total loss with a 10% deductible would result in a $2,000,000 earthquake deductible to pay.  If there is not enough money in the strata’s reserve fund, the remainder of the deductible to be paid will be divided between all of the condo owners.  If you have a condo owner’s policy with earthquake coverage, your insurance company will pay your portion of the deductible, up to the indicated policy limit.  If you don’t have earthquake coverage, your policy will likely pay no part of the earthquake deductible.

 

Condo policy limits can vary substantially for insurance deductible coverage.  Check with your broker about this important point.

 

How to pay less for earthquake coverage

 

Here are a few ways to reduce your premiums for earthquake coverage:

 

Location:   Premium rates for earthquake insurance in the Lower Mainland are highest for areas such as Richmond and parts of New Westminster, which would likely be most devastated by an earthquake.  You will pay lower rates elsewhere.

 

Deductible:   Ask for a higher earthquake deductible on your insurance policy.  For example, the standard earthquake deductible on your business or house insurance policy may be 5%.  You could opt instead for a 10% deductible.  Keep in mind that your deductible payment will also be much higher in the event of an earthquake claim.

 

Choose a lower personal property limit:   If you are home owner, some insurance companies will allow full value coverage for the building and a lower limit for personal property.  Ask your broker if this option is available.

 

 

 

If you have any questions about earthquake insurance for your home or business in British Columbia, or you would like a quote, please contact us:

 

Habitat Insurance Agencies, Ltd

 

Grace Catao – Managing Partner

 

Tel. 604-438-5241 / Cell 778-997-2583

 

Copyright © Habitat Insurance Agencies Ltd.   All rights reserved.

 

Disclaimer:  This article is designed to provide information for personal use only.  Please consult your professional insurance broker for further information. Habitat Insurance Agencies Ltd is not responsible for any legal disputes of this matter.

 

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Co-Signing a Mortgage in Canada: Pros, Cons & What to Expect

By Marci Deane • November 12, 2025
Co-Signing a Mortgage in Canada: Pros, Cons & What to Expect Thinking about co-signing a mortgage? On the surface, it might seem like a simple way to help someone you care about achieve homeownership. But before you sign on the dotted line, it’s important to understand exactly what co-signing means—for them and for you. You’re Fully Responsible When you co-sign, your name is on the mortgage—and that makes you just as responsible as the primary borrower. If payments are missed, the lender won’t only go after them; they’ll come after you too. Missed payments or default can damage your credit score and put your financial health at risk. That’s why trust is key. If you’re going to co-sign, make sure you have a clear picture of the borrower’s ability to manage payments—and consider monitoring the account to protect yourself. You’re Committed Until They Can Stand Alone Co-signing isn’t temporary by default. Even once the initial mortgage term ends, you won’t automatically be removed. The borrower has to re-qualify on their own, and only then can your name be taken off. If they don’t qualify, you stay on the mortgage for another term. Before agreeing, talk openly about expectations: How long might you be on the mortgage? What’s the plan for eventually removing you? Having these conversations upfront prevents surprises later. It Affects Your Own Borrowing Power When lenders calculate your debt service ratios, the co-signed mortgage counts as your debt—even if you never make a payment on it. This could reduce how much you’re able to borrow in the future, whether it’s for your own home, an investment property, or even refinancing. If you see another mortgage in your future, you’ll want to consider how co-signing could limit your options. The Upside: Helping Someone Get Ahead On the positive side, co-signing can be life-changing for the borrower. You could be helping a family member or friend buy their first home, start building equity, or take an important step forward financially. If handled with clear expectations and trust, it can be a meaningful way to support someone you care about. The Bottom Line Co-signing a mortgage comes with both risks and rewards. It’s not a decision to take lightly, but with careful planning, transparency, and professional advice, it can be done responsibly. If you’re considering co-signing—or want to explore safer alternatives—let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk you through what to expect and help you decide if it’s the right move for you.

Everything You Need to Know About Mortgage Financing in Canada

By Marci Deane • November 5, 2025
For most Canadians, buying a home isn’t possible without a mortgage. And while getting a mortgage may seem straightforward—borrow money, buy a home, pay it back—it’s the details that make the difference. Understanding how mortgages work (and what to watch out for) is key to keeping your borrowing costs as low as possible. The Basics: How a Mortgage Works A mortgage is a loan secured against your property. You agree to pay it back over an amortization period (often 25 years), divided into shorter terms (ranging from 6 months to 10 years). Each term comes with its own interest rate and rules. While the interest rate is important, it’s not the only thing that determines the true cost of your mortgage. Features, penalties, and flexibility all play a role—and sometimes a slightly higher rate can save you thousands in the long run. Key Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Mortgage How long will you stay in the property? Your timeframe helps determine the right term length and product. Do you need flexibility to move? If a work transfer or lifestyle change is possible, portability may be important. What are the penalties for breaking the mortgage early? This is one of the biggest factors in the real cost of borrowing. A low rate won’t save you if breaking costs you tens of thousands. How are penalties calculated? Some lenders use more borrower-friendly formulas than others. It’s not easy to calculate yourself—get professional help. Can you make extra payments? Prepayment privileges allow you to pay off your mortgage faster, potentially saving years of interest. How is the mortgage registered on title? Some registrations (like collateral charges) can limit your ability to switch lenders at renewal without extra costs. Which type of mortgage fits best? Fixed, variable, HELOCs, or even reverse mortgages each have their place depending on your financial and life situation. What’s your down payment? A larger down payment could reduce or eliminate mortgage insurance premiums, saving thousands upfront. Why the Lowest Rate Isn’t Always the Best Choice It’s tempting to chase the lowest rate, but mortgages with rock-bottom pricing often come with restrictive terms. For example, saving 0.10% on your rate may put a few extra dollars in your pocket each month, but if the mortgage has harsh penalties, you could end up paying thousands more if you break it early. The goal isn’t just the lowest rate—it’s the lowest overall cost of borrowing . That’s why it’s so important to look beyond the headline number and consider the whole picture. The Bottom Line Mortgage financing in Canada is about more than rate shopping. It’s about aligning your mortgage with your financial goals, lifestyle, and future plans. The best way to do that is to work with an independent mortgage professional who can walk you through the fine print and help you secure the product that truly keeps your costs low. If you’d like to explore your options—or review your current mortgage to see if it’s really working in your favour—let’s connect. I’d be happy to help.

Bank of Canada Cuts but may have also thrown us a Curveball Oct 29

By Marci Dean • October 31, 2025
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