Mortgage Payment Frequency Options

Marci • February 7, 2014

Here you go…….Everything you ever wanted to know about Mortgage Payments!! I am asked on a regular basis about different types of mortgage payment options. Below is a brief summary of each and some definitions to help clear up any confusion you may have.

What are your PAYMENT FREQUENCY OPTIONS?

Definition :   Payments consisting of both a principal and an interest component, paid on a regular basis during the term of the mortgage.   Refers to how often and when you can make these payments.

Options :

  • Monthly (any day of the month usually between the 1st and 28th)
  • Weekly (any day of the work week, 52 payments per year
  •   Bi-Weekly (every other week, 26 payments per year)
  • Semi-Monthly (twice per month, 24 payments per year, e.g. on the 1st and 15th of each month
  • Plus accelerated weekly and bi-weekly

 

What is an accelerated bi-weekly payment?

  • Accelerated Bi-Weekly payments are exactly half of a regular monthly payment amount BUT it is collected every two weeks.  This means you make 26 payments per year

  For example, if the monthly payment is $1,000 then the accelerated bi-weekly payment will be $500

o    If you paid monthly you would pay $1,000 x 12 months = $12,000 per year

o    Paying accelerated bi-weekly you would pay $500 x 26 = $13,000 per year

This results in you paying an extra $1,000 off your mortgage each year – hence accelerating how fast you pay it back.    Remember, twice a year you will have three payments in one month. Accelerated weekly refers to monthly payment divided by 4!

 

What is a non-accelerated bi-weekly payment ?

  • Non-accelerated is taking the regular monthly payment and times by 12 months, then   d ivide this into 26 payments

   For example, if the monthly payment is $1,000 then the non-accelerated bi-weekly payment will be $461.54

o    If you paid monthly you would pay $1,000 x 12 months = $12,000

o    Paying non-accelerated bi-weekly you would still pay $12,000 = $461.54 x 26 = $12,000

This results in you not paying any extra off your mortgage each year – hence non-accelerating .  Remember, twice a year you will still have three payments in the one month

So let’s compare the payments and savings between these two options; regular monthly and accelerated bi-weekly payments:

 $250,000 mortgage with a 25 year amortization at 3.39% 5 Year Fixed Term:

Regular Monthly Over 5 Year Term

Monthly payment = $1,233.70

Total Payments each year = $14,804.40

Total Payments in 5 Years = $74,022.00

Total Interest Paid in 5 Years = $39,285.61

Total Principal Paid in 5 Years = $34,736.61

Balance owing in 5 Years = $215,263.39

Effective amortization = 25 years

Accelerated bi-weekly Over 5 Year Term

Monthly payment = $1,233.70/2 =

Bi-Weekly Payment of $616.85

Total Payments each year = $16,038.10

Total Payments in 5 Years = $80,190.50

Total Interest Paid in 5 Years = $38,680.82

Total Principal Paid in 5 Years = $41,510.98

Balance owing in 5 Years = $208,489.02

Effective amortization = 22 Years 2 Months

So how do you select the right one for you?

  •   Determine which payment option you actually qualify for
  • Review what payment options the lender offers
  • Consider aligning your payment frequency with how often you get paid each month e.g. if you are paid every two weeks, then consider accelerated bi-weekly payments to align with each pay cheque
  • The more often you pay, the less interest you will pay
  • You can always adjust this at any time and change

 My recommendation : Pay accelerated bi-weekly if you can afford it, as it forces you to pay more.   By paying your mortgage off sooner you will reduce your debt and save unnecessary interest – plus a forced savings plan for the future! If you have additional questions please contact me! marci@askmarci.ca

 

 

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